In this paper, localized contamination of soil and vegetation, disturbance of wildlife, import of alien organisms as well as introduction of exogenous bacterial diseases as a result of human activities undertaken in Antarctica have been outlined. 在广泛收集国外有关资料的基础上,本文对人类活动引发的南极地区区域性的土壤与植被污染、野生动物受扰、外来物种引进、以及细菌性疾病侵入等方面进行了论述。